khám soát
Definition
- Verb:
- To inspect / to examine: The primary meaning of "khám soát" is to conduct a thorough and systematic check or examination, often for the purpose of verification, control, or discovery of information. It implies a formal or official scrutiny.
- To search: In specific contexts, particularly legal or security-related, it can mean to search a person, vehicle, or premises, often carried out by authorities.
Usage Examples
- Verb:
- Cảnh sát khám soát chiếc xe tải đáng ngờ. (The police inspected the suspicious truck.)
- Nhân viên hải quan khám soát hành lý của hành khách. (Customs officers examine passengers' luggage.)
- Ban giám khảo khám soát kỹ lưỡng các tài liệu dự thi. (The jury thoroughly inspected the contest documents.)
Advanced Usage
- The term "khám soát" is formal and is most commonly used in official, administrative, legal, or military contexts. It is less frequent in everyday casual conversation.
Variants and Related Words
Khám xét (v): This is a more common and standard term meaning "to search" (especially in a legal context, like a search warrant).
- Tòa án ra lệnh khám xét nhà của nghi phạm. (The court issued a warrant to search the suspect's house.)
Kiểm soát (v): to control, to check. While related, "kiểm soát" focuses more on control and regulation rather than physical inspection.
- Kiểm soát an ninh tại sân bay rất nghiêm ngặt. (Security control at the airport is very strict.)
Thanh tra (v): to inspect, to audit (often used for administrative or compliance inspections).
- Đoàn thanh tra sẽ khám soát việc chấp hành quy định. (The inspection team will audit regulation compliance.)
Synonyms
- Inspect: to look at something carefully to assess its condition or to discover details.
- Examine: to inspect something in detail to determine its nature or condition.
- Search: to look thoroughly for something or to examine a person or place to find something.
Notes on Usage
- "Khám soát" is sometimes considered a less common variant of "khám xét." For the meaning of "to search," "khám xét" is the preferred and more widely used term in modern Vietnamese.
- The provided reference from the Vietnamese-French dictionary ("perquisitionner") strongly aligns with the meaning of "to search (premises)," which is a specific, formal type of inspection carried out by authorities.